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Head Injury
Headache
Generally for the treatment of headaches and migraines, patients consult general physicians but sometimes depending on the severity of case, neurosurgeons are also referred. Same is the case with the patients who are suffering from acute sciatica.
Fits
Seizure treatment, often referred to as “fits treatment,” focuses on preventing seizures and managing any underlying causes, and may involve medication, surgery, or other therapies. For many, medication in the form of anti-seizure medications (ASMs) or anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) can effectively reduce seizure frequency or even eliminate them. Other treatment options include surgical procedures, device therapy (like Vagus nerve stimulation), and dietary changes like the ketogenic diet.
Brain Hemorrhage
Emergency treatment is needed for cerebral hemorrhage. It usually involves medications and close monitoring in an intensive care unit. In rare cases, surgery may be needed to relieve pressure around the brain.
Brain Infarction
A brain infarction, also known as a cerebral infarction or ischemic stroke, is a condition where brain tissue dies due to a lack of blood flow. This lack of blood flow, or ischemia, is typically caused by a blockage in the blood vessels that supply the brain with oxygen and nutrients.
Brain Tumour
A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells within the brain, which can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Symptoms vary depending on the tumor’s location and size, but can include persistent headaches, seizures, nausea, and vision problems. Treatment options depend on the type and grade of the tumor and may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is a condition where there is an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain, leading to increased pressure and potential brain damage. This excess fluid can cause the brain’s ventricles (cavities filled with CSF) to enlarge. Hydrocephalus can be present at birth (congenital) or develop later in life (acquired).
Microcephaly
Microcephaly is a condition where a baby’s head is significantly smaller than expected for their age, typically due to abnormal brain development. It can be present at birth (congenital) or develop later in infancy. Causes include genetic factors, prenatal infections (like Zika virus), and exposure to harmful substances during pregnancy.
Backache
Backache, or back pain, is a common issue that can stem from various causes, ranging from muscle strains and sprains to more serious conditions like spinal disc problems or even cancer. It can be a dull ache, sharp pain, or even a shooting sensation, and can impact daily
Sciiatica
Sciatica is a painful condition characterized by pain that radiates down the leg, often from the buttock, and can be accompanied by numbness, tingling, or weakness. This pain follows the path of the sciatic nerve, which is the largest nerve in the body, originating in the lower back and running down each leg.
Menlngocele
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Spina Bifida:Spina bifida is a general term for neural tube defects, which occur when the neural tube (the structure that develops into the brain and spinal cord) doesn’t close properly during early pregnancy.
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Meningocele:In a meningocele, a sac containing the meninges and spinal fluid pushes through the gap in the vertebrae (bones of the spine).
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A more severe type of spina bifida is called myelomeningocele, where the spinal cord, along with the meninges and spinal fluid, protrudes through the opening in the spine.
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Diagnosis:Meningocele is usually diagnosed during pregnancy through blood tests (alpha-fetoprotein test) or ultrasounds. It can also be identified at birth.
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Treatment:A baby born with a meningocele will typically need surgery to put the sac back into the spine and close the opening.
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Meningocele (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealthIn meningocele, a sac containing the meninges and spinal fluid pushes through the gap in the spine. It’s not clear why some babies…Kids Health
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Myelomeningocele: What It Is, Causes, Diagnosis & TreatmentOverview. Myelomeningocele results in a fluid-filled sac that protrudes from your baby’s back that contains part of their spinal c…Cleveland Clinic
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About Spina Bifida – CDCJan 2, 2025 — Meningocele. (sounds like: ma-nin-jo-seal) Meningocele happens when a sac of fluid comes through an opening in the baby…CDC
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